Is Motivational Interviewing Clinically Proven?

A Scientific Theory. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an evidence-based treatment used by providers all around the world to explore clients’ ambivalence, enhance motivation and commitment for change, and support the client’s autonomy to change.

Is motivational interviewing a form of CBT?

It is often used as a part of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) to help people recognize, explore and resolve their ambivalence about behaviour change. MI is focused, goal-directed and directive. Its purpose is the resolution of ambivalence and the therapist is very directive in pursuing this goal.

Is motivational enhancement therapy evidence-based?

Motivational Interviewing (MI) and Motivational Enhancement Therapy (MET) are brief evidence-based (meaning well researched), treatments used to draw out and strengthen one’s motivation for change.

Is motivational interviewing the same as motivational enhancement therapy?

Motivational interviewing (MI) and motivational enhancement therapy (MET) are designed to enhance motivation for behavioral change. While MI represents a broader therapeutic approach, MET includes specific emphasis on personalized assessment, feedback, and change plans.

What type of therapy is motivational interviewing?

Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling approach developed in part by clinical psychologists William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick. It is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence.

Is Socratic questioning the same as motivational interviewing?

Socratic questioning involves therapists asking a series of graded questions to guide patient behavior and thought processes toward therapeutic goals. … Even outside of CT, Socratic questioning is a key strategy in several psychotherapies, perhaps most notably Motivational Interviewing (Miller & Rollnick, 2012).

Does motivational interviewing work for anxiety?

Combining motivational interviewing (MI) with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may lead to greater improvement in long-term treatment outcomes for patients with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) compared with CBT alone, according to research published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.

Is acceptance and commitment therapy an evidence based practice?

Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) has accrued a substantial evidence base. Recent systematic and meta-analytic reviews suggest that ACT is effective compared to control conditions.

What is motivational interviewing based on?

The “Spirit” of Motivational Interviewing

The spirit of MI is based on three key elements: collaboration between the therapist and the client; evoking or drawing out the client’s ideas about change; and emphasizing the autonomy of the client.

What is the theory behind motivational interviewing?

Motivational interviewing is a collaborative, goal- oriented method of communication with particular attention to the language of change. It is intended to strengthen personal motivation for and com- mitment to a target behavior change by eliciting and exploring an individual’s own arguments for change.

Is motivational interviewing psychotherapy?

In its original formulation MI was intended to address the specific problem of ambivalence about change. It was not designed as a comprehensive psychotherapy or model of change. Subsequent clinical experience, however, suggests ways in which the spirit and method of MI may be useful throughout processes of change.

Is Motivational Interviewing effective?

MI can help high-risk clients build motivation for their treatment. A review of studies by Lundahl and Burke (2009) found that MI was 10% to 20% more effective at reducing risky behaviors and increasing engagement than no treatment at all.

Does Motivational Interviewing actually work?

Over the years, motivational interviewing has established itself as an evidence-based treatment. This means that its usefulness is supported by research. One study found that motivational interviewing outperformed traditional counseling techniques in 75% of studies.

What is the difference between Motivational Interviewing and coercive approach?

Motivational interviewing asks open-ended questions, which help the individual identify why they want to change their own behaviour. … A coercive approach involves forcing a person to do something, such as change a behaviour.

Is motivational interviewing used for depression?

Motivational interviewing used to treat depression specifically was found to result in a more favorable trajectory of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and a higher remission rate compared to standard management of depression.

What’s the difference between CBT and DBT?

CBT primarily helps clients recognize and change problematic patterns of thinking and behaving. By contrast, DBT primarily helps clients regulate intense emotions and improve interpersonal relationships through validation, acceptance and behavior change.

How can motivational therapy be improved?

Although strategies vary depending on the person, here are 10 motivational strategies I find particularly effective.

  1. Use a planner. …
  2. Set realistic goals. …
  3. Provide rationale. …
  4. Build accountability. …
  5. Measure progress. …
  6. Link new habits to old ones. …
  7. Identify the optimal work environment. …
  8. Build in rewards.

How do I question like Socrates?

Simply stated, Socratic questioning follows the steps below.

  1. Understand the belief. Ask the person to state clearly their belief/argument.
  2. Sum up the person’s argument. …
  3. Ask for evidence. …
  4. Challenge their assumptions. …
  5. Repeat the process again, if required.

What philosophical questions did Socrates ask?

Here are the six types of questions that Socrates asked his pupils.



Probing rationale, reasons and evidence

  • Why is that happening?
  • How do you know this?
  • Show me … ?
  • Can you give me an example of that?
  • What do you think causes … ?
  • What is the nature of this?
  • Are these reasons good enough?
  • Would it stand up in court?

Who is Socrates philosophy?

Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. … He was the first Greek philosopher to seriously explore questions of ethics.

Is Motivational Interviewing humanistic?

Motivational interviewing shares similarities to person-centered (or humanistic) therapy. This psychological theory and form of therapy was created by Carl Rogers in the 1950s and 1960s as an alternative to psychoanalytic and behaviorist views.

What is the main purpose of Motivational Interviewing quizlet?

What is the goal of motivational interviewing? Enhance the patient’s motivation for behavior change and to explore the their mixed feelings in order to change their self-care routine.

What are the 4 elements of Motivational Interviewing?

The 4 Processes include Engaging, Focusing, Evoking, and Planning. These processes are not linear or a step by step guide to MI.