Patients with a good range of motion and flexibility before surgery have fairly good range of motion afterward. Patients with poor range of motion to start, tend to have poor afterwards. This is an example of a very flexible patient of mine after an L5-S1, single level lumbar fusion. WhatRead More →
Injuries to the spinal cord can cause weakness or complete loss of muscle function and loss of sensation in the body below the level of injury, loss of control of the bowels and bladder, and loss of normal sexual function. How do you know if something is wrong with yourRead More →
Spinal fusion permanently connects two or more vertebrae in your spine to improve stability, correct a deformity or reduce pain. Your doctor may recommend spinal fusion to treat: Deformities of the spine. Does spinal fusion last forever? The results of a fusion are permanent. When the bones fuse as intended,Read More →
As discussed below, spinal reflexes can be modulated by higher levels of the hierarchy, and thus a hyperactive or hypoactive stretch reflex is an important clinical sign to localize neurological damage. Joints are controlled by two opposing sets of muscles, extensors and flexors, which must work in synchrony. Does theRead More →
Muscle strains are the most common cause of lower back pain. Strains happen when you stretch or tear a muscle or tendon. They’re usually caused by injuries, either from sports or making certain motions, such as lifting a heavy box. Muscle strains can also cause muscle spasms, which may feelRead More →