- Autism.
- Deaf-blindness.
- Deafness.
- Developmental delay.
- Emotional disturbance.
- Hearing impairment.
- Intellectual disability.
- Multiple disabilities.
What are considered Exceptionalities?
The categories of exceptionality are: Behaviour. Communication including Autism, Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Language Impairment and Learning Disability. Intellectual including Giftedness, Mild Intellectual Disability and Developmental Disability.
What are the 5 categories of exceptionalities?
The Education Act identifies five categories of exceptionalities for exceptional students: behavioural, • communicational, • intellectual, • physical, and • multiple.
What is the most common exceptionality?
One of the most common exceptionalities is intellectual disability. Students with intellectual disabilities have difficulties in reading, written language, math, social settings, behavior, and experience low self-esteem.
Is ADHD an exceptionality?
However, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is not considered to be a separate exceptionality as there are many people with ADD or ADHD who are very high functioning and manage this disorder well with and without medication.
Is dyslexia an exceptionality?
The current research focused on one kind of twice exceptionality—children and youth who are gifted in verbal reasoning ability but also have dyslexia, a specific kind of learning disability that impairs word decoding during reading and word spelling during writing.
What category of exceptionality is ADHD?
Although ADHD is not named as a specific category of exceptionality, students with ADHD may present with characteristics that can be identified in the various categories such as Learning Disability or Behaviour.
Is exceptionality is the same as disability?
A child who has an exceptionality has some area of functioning in which he or she is significantly different from an established norm. This definition includes both students with disabilities and those with special gifts or talents. … That is the main reason for classifying students by exceptionality.
What are some of the general characteristics of exceptionality?
It has the characteristics of an inability to learn, inexplicable by health, intellectual, or sensory factors; inability to build or sustain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers or teachers; inappropriate behaviors displayed under normal circumstances; pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression; and a …
What are physical exceptionalities?
Physical Excepetionality: Physical Disability
Includes children with a wide range of conditions, which affects nervous and /or muscular system such as Cerebral Palsy, Multiple Sclerosis, Spina Bifida, and Spinal chord injury, Traumatic Brain Injury, Tourettes.
What does it mean for a student to have an exceptionality?
An unusually advanced degree of general intellectual ability that requires differentiated learning experiences of a depth and breadth beyond those normally provided in the regular school program to satisfy the level of educational potential indicated.
What are some of the major causes of Exceptionalities?
Causes may include but are not limited to: open or closed head injuries, cerebrovascular accidents (e.g., stroke, aneurysm), infections, kidney or heart failure, electric shock, anoxia, tumors, metabolic disorders, toxic substances, or medical or surgical treatments.
How can we say that a child has Exceptionalities?
A child with an exceptionality means a child evaluated in accordance with the federal and/or state regulations as having:
- Autism.
- Deaf / blind.
- Developmental delay.
- Giftedness.
- Hearing impairment including deafness.
- Intellectual disability.
- Orthopedic impairment.
- Other health impairments.
What are human Exceptionalities?
The Human Exceptionalities major has been developed to offer a program to students interested in working with persons with disabilities in settings other than K-12 schools. A variety of community agencies offer services to persons with disabilities.
How do you define disability?
A disability is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions).
Who are the learners with exceptionality?
This includes students who have superior intelligence as well as those who are slow to learn. Communicative. These students have special learning disabilities or speech or language impairments.
Who is to be called exceptional learners?
Exceptional learners is the term used in the United States to refer to students with disabilities (as well as those who are gifted and talented).
What are the four most common types of exceptionalities found in today’s classrooms?
Here are five of the most common learning disabilities in classrooms today.
…
5 Most Common Learning Disabilities
- Dyslexia. Dyslexia is perhaps the best known learning disability. …
- ADHD. …
- Dyscalculia. …
- Dysgraphia. …
- Processing Deficits.
Is ADD or ADHD an intellectual disability?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also considered a developmental disability.
Is anxiety considered a learning disability?
While anxiety can certainly make things like focusing and paying attention more difficult, anxiety is not a cause of learning difficulties, but rather one of many symptoms. Children with learning differences are significantly more likely to have challenges with anxiety than children without a learning difference.
What does OSAP consider a disability?
For OSAP purposes, the federal government defines a permanent disability as a functional limitation: caused by a physical or mental impairment; that restricts a student’s ability to perform the daily activities necessary to participate in studies at the postsecondary level or the labour force; and.
What are the 4 categories of disabilities?
Types of Disabilities:
- Visual impairment.
- Hearing impairment.
- Loco motor impairment; Cerebral Palsy.
- Mental retardation and Mental illness.
- Children with learning disabilities.
Can you have dyslexia and a high IQ?
We know that very, very many people with dyslexia have very high IQs. … But if a child has a low IQ and additional problem with dyslexia, that just is going to mean that they’re going to have even more difficulty learning to read. But knowing that, most people with dyslexia are, at least, average or above-average IQ.
Can gifted children have dyslexia?
Some research has also shown that dyslexia is more common among gifted people in spatially oriented occupations, such as art, math, architecture, and physics.