Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid thus contributing to acid rain. So, from all these gases only carbon monoxide does not react with water to form an acid. Thus, not contributing to the acid rain, So, the correct answer is “Option C”.
What atmospheric component is responsible for the natural acidity of rain multiple choice nitrogen ozone oxygen carbon dioxide?
The acidity of rainwater comes from the natural presence of three substances (CO2, NO, and SO2) found in the troposphere (the lowest layer of the atmosphere). As is seen in Table I, carbon dioxide (CO2) is present in the greatest concentration and therefore contributes the most to the natural acidity of rainwater.
What are the approximate original concentrations of sulfur dioxide sulfur trioxide and oxygen?
At equilibrium, the concentrations of sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and sulfur trioxide gases are 0.0060M,0.0054M, and 0.0032M, respectively.
Which anthropogenic pollutants are implicated in the formation of most acidic precipitation group of answer choices?
Which anthropogenic pollutants are implicated in the formation of most acidic precipitation? Sulfur oxides have been implicated as important contributors to the problem of acid rain.
What list includes three types of chemical reactions?
5.3: Types of Chemical Reactions
- Combination Reactions.
- Decomposition Reactions.
- Single-Replacement Reactions.
- Double-Replacement Reactions.
- Combustion Reactions.
- Supplemental Resources.
How is SO2 responsible for acid rain?
Acid rain results when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents. The SO2 and NOX react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground.
What contributes the most to acid rain?
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) released into the air by fossil-fuel power plants, vehicles and oil refineries are the biggest cause of acid rain today, according to the EPA. Two thirds of sulfur dioxide and one fourth of nitrogen oxide found in the atmosphere come from electric power generators.
What is the main source for nitrogen oxides NOx in the atmosphere?
Sources. Nitrogen oxides are produced in combustion processes, partly from nitrogen compounds in the fuel, but mostly by direct combination of atmospheric oxygen and nitrogen in flames. Nitrogen oxides are produced naturally by lightning, and also, to a small extent, by microbial processes in soils.
Which of the following pollutant causes acid rain?
Acid rain is caused by a chemical reaction that begins when compounds like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are released into the air. These substances can rise very high into the atmosphere, where they mix and react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form more acidic pollutants, known as acid rain.
Which of the following pollutant causes acid rain Mcq?
It mostly occurs due to the presence of oxides of sulphur and nitrogen in the atmosphere. Nitrogen and sulphur oxides react with water vapour to form acids. Large amounts of sulphur and nitrogen oxides are emitted from power plants and large industries.
What two groups of compounds are largely responsible for causing acid precipitation?
a. Fossil fuel emissions add sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen in the atmosphere. These compounds when dissolved in water (atmospheric moisture) contribute to acid precipitation.
Which reactive nitrogen compound is produced using the Haber Bosch process?
It involves the direct synthesis of ammonia from its elements. Large quantities of nitrogen are used together with hydrogen to produce ammonia, NH3, a colourless gas with a pungent, irritating odour. The chief commercial method of synthesizing ammonia is the Haber-Bosch process.
What pH value causes acid rain?
Normal, clean rain has a pH value of between 5.0 and 5.5, which is slightly acidic. However, when rain combines with sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides—produced from power plants and automobiles—the rain becomes much more acidic. Typical acid rain has a pH value of 4.0.
Which of the following is the primary source of atmospheric sulfur dioxide SO2?
The largest source of SO2 in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels by power plants and other industrial facilities.
Which of the following gases is a major contributor of acid rain?
Which of the following gases are main contributors to acid rain? Explanation: Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide have a high tendency to mix with water to form sulphurous/sulphuric acid and nitric acid.
What are some of the environmental impacts of acid rain?
The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes.
How does acid rain affect the biosphere?
Acid rain damages the biosphere. This is because it lowers the pH of the soil and waters onto which it falls and by doing that it harms a lot of organisms. … Acid rain is formed when compounds like sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide react with water vapor in the atmosphere.
Is sulfur dioxide primary or secondary pollutant?
Secondary pollutant form when primary pollutants emitted directly from a combustion process react in the atmosphere. Primary pollutants include ammonia, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide. Secondary pollutants include ground-level ozone, acid rain and nutrient enrichment compounds.
Why SO2 is an air pollutant?
Sulphur dioxide (SO2) is an air pollutant made up of sulphur and oxygen atoms and is harmful to both plants and people. On dissolution in rain water, SO2 produces acid rain. This SO3 gets converted into H2SO4 in the presence of moisture, which comes down in the form acid rain.
Which is the major source for Sulphur dioxide Mcq?
Which is the major source for sulphur dioxide? Explanation: Though emission of sulphur dioxide is peak during volcanic eruptions, its major source is during combustion of crude oil and coal for heat and power generation.
What is produced during the combustion of butane?
The combustion of butane is a reaction between butane and oxygen gas that produces carbon dioxide gas and water.
Which terms identify types of chemical reactions?
Classifying Chemical Reactions
- Synthesis reactions. Two or more reactants combine to make 1 new product. …
- Decomposition reactions. A single reactant breaks down to form 2 or more products. …
- Single-replacement reactions. …
- Double-replacement reactions. …
- Combustion reactions.
What are the 3 types of single replacement reactions?
There are three main types of single replacement reactions determined by the reactivity series:
- Metal Replacement: where metal will displace another metal.
- Hydrogen Replacement: where hydrogen gas is produced through displacement by a metal.
- Halogen Replacement: when a halogen participates in displacement.