An exonym (from Greek: éxō, ‘outer’; also known as xenonym) is a common, external name for a geographical place, group of people, individual person, or a language/dialect, that is used only outside that particular place, group, or linguistic community.
What is the difference between exonym and Endonym?
An exonym is a name given to a place, person, or thing by an outsider, like visitors calling your city ”Hilltop Village. ” An endonym, on the other hand, is a name given by an insider to a place, person, or thing, like ”Philipstown” in the above example.
Is India an exonym?
India as Hindustan
It started off as an exonym – an external name for a geographical place (like Peking , the name given by foreigners, versus Beijing) – and is a Persian word. Hindu was the Persian name of the people who inhabited that land. In Sanskrit, it has the same origin as Sindhu.
Who gave the name India?
The name India is derived from the river ‘Sindhu’ or Indus as called by the ancient Greeks. S from Bharat became I in west, hence Sindhu became Indus. And the land of Indus was called Indica or India.
How is India named as India?
The name “India” is originally derived from the name of the river Sindhu (Indus River) and has been in use in Greek since Herodotus (5th century BCE). The term appeared in Old English as early the 9th century and reemerged in Modern English in the 17th century.
What do countries call themselves?
A country’s own name for itself is called an endonym, and at endonymmap.com you can find a map of the world’s endonyms.
What is the meaning of Autonym?
noun. a person’s own name. Compare pseudonym. a book published under the real name of the author.
What do you call China in China?
The People’s Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) and Republic of China (Zhōnghuá Mínguó) are the official names for the two contemporary sovereign states currently claiming sovereignty over the traditional area of China.
Do you capitalize Demonyms?
In English, the names of days of the week, months and languages are capitalized, as are demonyms like Englishman, Arab. … Common nouns may be capitalized when used as names for the entire class of such things, e.g. what a piece of work is Man.
Why are country names different in English?
Sometimes it’s simply due to places being referred to by different tribes or groups that once lived there. Germany, for example, is called “Deutschland” in German, which translates to “the land of people.” Its English name comes from a tribe that resided there.
Why do country names change with language?
The names got passed along on trade routes or through diplomacy, spoken and heard by people who didn’t share the same language. Somewhere along the way, a name got garbled or misunderstood or even purposefully changed to accommodate the sounds of one language or another.
Should places be translated?
In general, place names should not be translated, if for no other reason than because the name attributed to the location is no longer descriptive of the location.
How many countries are in this world?
Countries in the World:
There are 195 countries in the world today. This total comprises 193 countries that are member states of the United Nations and 2 countries that are non-member observer states: the Holy See and the State of Palestine.
What country has only one language?
Czech Republic Turns Its Back on Russia. Following the collapse of the Communist regime in 1989, Russian was abolished in Czechoslovakia as the first foreign language, marking a turning point in foreign language teaching.
What is a map of a country called?
Political Map. Political maps are designed to show governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties, the location of major cities, and they usually include significant bodies of water.
Where did the English word Germany come from?
The name Germany and the other similar-sounding names above are all derived from the Latin Germania, of the 3rd century BC, a word simply describing fertile land behind the limes.
What other countries call England?
In other languages England
- American English: England /ˈɪŋɡlənd/
- Arabic: اِنْـجِلْتِرا
- Brazilian Portuguese: Inglaterra.
- Chinese: 英格兰
- Croatian: Engleska.
- Czech: Anglie.
- Danish: England.
- Dutch: Engeland.
What are the 5 names of India?
India is known by many names – Jambudweepa, Al-Hind, Hindustan, Tenjiku, Aryavarta, and Bharat. One country, many names.
What is India’s full name?
Formal Name: Republic of India (The official, Sanskrit name for India is Bharat, the name of the legendary king in the Mahabharata). Short Form: India.
How old is India?
India: 2500 BC. Vietnam: 4000 Years Old.