Solanaceae have cymose inflorescence as it has a determinate growth in which the inflorescence meristem terminates into a floral bud followed by the next floral meristem. Hence, Solanum shows cymose inflorescence.
Is the inflorescence cyme or head in Solanaceae?
Verticillaster. Complete step-by-step solution:-The inflorescence of the Solanaceae family species has usually been known as a cyme.
What type of inflorescence is?
An inflorescence may either be of racemose or cymose types. Racemose or Indefinite or Indeterminate Type of Inflorescence: ADVERTISEMENTS: The arrangement in which the youngest flower is present near the apex and older towards the base, i.e., in acropetal succession.
What is plant inflorescence?
inflorescence, in a flowering plant, a cluster of flowers on a branch or a system of branches. An inflorescence is categorized on the basis of the arrangement of flowers on a main axis (peduncle) and by the timing of its flowering (determinate and indeterminate).
What is inflorescence angiosperms?
Inflorescences are clusters of flowers on a branch or a system of branches. They are categorized generally on the basis of the timing of their flowering and by their arrangement on an axis. Common types of inflorescences among the angiosperms. …
What is Solanum?
Medical Definition of solanum
1 capitalized : the type genus of the family Solanaceae comprising often spiny herbs, shrubs, and trees that have white, purple, or yellow flowers and a fruit that is a berry. 2 : any plant of the genus Solanum : nightshade.
What is a panicle inflorescence?
description. In inflorescence: Indeterminate inflorescence. A panicle is a branched raceme in which each branch has more than one flower, as in the astilbe (Astilbe). … In a compound umbel, all the umbel inflorescences arise from a common point and appear to be at about the same level (e.g., wild carrot).
What is meant by the Cymose inflorescence?
cymose inflorescence (cyme; definite inflorescence)
A type of flowering shoot (seeinflorescence) in which the first-formed flower develops from the growing region at the top of the flower stalk (see illustration).
Which is a flower?
A flower, also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants. The flower structure contains the plant’s reproductive organs, and its function is to produce seeds through reproduction. … After fertilization, portions of the flower develop into a fruit containing the seeds.
Which plant produces Cymose inflorescence?
Example- Jasmine. 4. Cymose Capitulum: The peduncle is reduced to a circular disc in this type of inflorescence. Thus, the older flowers are at the center of the disc and the younger flowers grow at the periphery.
Which of the following is the inflorescence of Solanum nigrum?
The inflorescence is a tight umbel like cluster of 3 to 10 5-parted flowers, the clusters on drooping stalks below the leaf axils (that is – from the side of the stem), not opposite the leaf axils as in Climbing Nightshade. Both the flower stalks and the stalk of the cluster have fine hair.
What is a Zygomorphic flower?
Zygomorphic flowers have bilateral symmetry, meaning the petals can only be divided one way to form mirror images of each other. Zygomorphic symmetry can also be referred to as irregular symmetry, and is most common in flowers that have at least two differently sized petals. Classic examples include orchids.
What is indefinite inflorescence?
racemose inflorescence (indefinite inflorescence) A type of flowering shoot (see inflorescence) in which the growing region at the tip of the flower stalk continues to produce new flower buds during growth. As a result, the youngest flowers are at the top and the oldest flowers are at the base of the stalk.
What is an example of a panicle inflorescence?
Panicle- a compound raceme; an indeterminate inflorescence in which the flowers are borne on branches of the main axis or on further branches of these. The example on the left is meadow-sweet (Spiraea latifolia), and the one on the right is Meyer lilac (Syringa meyeri).
What is panicle give example?
Panicle meaning
A branched indeterminate inflorescence in which the branches are racemes, so that each flower has its own stalk (called a pedicel) attached to the branch. … The definition of a panicle is a cluster of flowers on a branch. A lilac is an example of a panicle.
What are Solanum plants?
Solanum is a diverse genus including eggplants, potatoes, tomatoes and ornamental plants. They show a wide range of growing habits, such as annuals, perennials, evergreen or deciduous shrubs or twining climbers.
Why is it called Solanum?
Solanum is a wide genus of flowering plants, including nightshades, which are generally poisonous to humans, but also common food crops like tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplants. The root word was either the Latin “sol” meaning the sun, thus designating it a “plant of the sun” or “solare” meaning to sooth/comfort.
Is Solanum a species?
The Solanum species include Solanum tuberosum (potato), Solanum gracile (wild tomato), Solanum carolinense (horse nettle), Solanum pseudocapsicum (Jerusalem cherry), Solanum dulcamara (woody nightshade), Solanum nigrum L. var. americanum (black nightshade), and other nightshade plants.
What is inflorescence of wheat?
Inflorescence of wheat is spike spikelet. It is a type of racemose inflorescence. Spikelets are sessile and directly attached to the rachis without pedicel.
Which type of inflorescence is found in Euphorbia?
The inflorescence present in the euphorbia flower is Cyathium type. The Cyathium inflorescence shows the presence of achlamydeous flowers that are flowers without a perianth. The inflorescences of the second order are simple cymes which consist of one central and two lateral cyathia.
What are the flower parts?
The four main parts of a flower are the petals, sepals, stamen, and carpel (sometimes known as a pistil).