The conjunctiva of the eye provides protection and lubrication of the eye by the production of mucus and tears. It prevents microbial entrance into the eye and plays a role in immune surveillance. It lines the inside of the eyelids and provides a covering to the sclera.
Where is conjunctival sac located?
The conjunctival sac is the space bound between the palpebral and bulbar conjunctiva in to which the lacrimal fluid is secreted and opens interiorly between the eyelids. it ends at the superior and inferior conjunctival fornices.
Where on the eye does conjunctiva begin?
The palpebral conjunctiva is again subdivided into marginal conjunctiva, tarsal conjunctiva, and orbital conjunctiva. The marginal conjunctiva is a transitional zone between the skin of the eyelid and the conjunctiva proper. It starts from the intermarginal strips of the eyelid as a continuation of the skin.
What is the conjunctiva and where is it located?
The conjunctiva is the membrane that lines the eyelid and loops back to cover the sclera (the tough white fiber layer covering the eye), right up to the edge of the cornea (the clear layer in front of the iris and pupil—see Structure and Function of the Eyes.
Is conjunctiva part of the eye?
The conjunctiva is the clear, thin membrane that covers part of the front surface of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. It has two segments: Bulbar conjunctiva. This portion of the conjunctiva covers the anterior part of the sclera (the “white” of the eye).
What is palpebral conjunctiva?
Palpebral conjunctiva: The part of the conjunctiva, a clear membrane, that coats the inside of the eyelids. The palpebral conjunctiva is as opposed to the ocular (or bulbar) conjunctiva, the part of the conjunctiva that covers the outer surface of the eye.
What is sclera and conjunctiva?
The conjunctiva, a thin layer of tissue lining the eye and eyelids, contributes to homeostasis of the tear film, provides a layer of protection from foreign material and wards off infection. The sclera, a dense connective tissue made of collagen and elastin, encapsulates the eye, giving it structure and rigidity.
What is the difference between cornea and conjunctiva?
Cornea: a clear dome over the iris. Pupil: the black circular opening in the iris that lets light in. Sclera: the white of your eye. Conjunctiva: a thin layer of tissue that covers the entire front of your eye, except for the cornea.
What is the conjunctiva anatomy?
The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent, vascularized mucous membrane that covers the posterior surface of the eyelids, reflects forwards on the eye at the fornix, to cover the anterior sclera. Anatomically, the conjunctiva is composed of a bulbar and a palpebral component.
What is normal conjunctiva?
Normal: In a normal patient, the sclera is white in color and the palpebral conjunctiva appears pink. Unless conjunctiva is diseased you are only visualizing sclera and palpebral vascular bed through the translucent conjunctiva.
Which epithelium is present in conjunctiva of eye?
The conjunctival epithelium is a non-keratinized, stratified columnar epithelium that lines the inside of the eyelids and covers the sclera. The conjunctiva contains goblet cells that secrete mucin, which generates the moisture that covers the surface of the eye and allows the eyelids to open and close easily.
Is the limbus part of the conjunctiva?
Anatomically, the conjunctiva is composed of a bulbar and a palpebral component. The bulbar conjunctiva is a thin, semitransparent, colorless tissue that covers the sclera up to the corneoscleral junction, the limbus.
What produces conjunctiva?
The conjunctiva is the mucous membrane of the eye. It lines the inner surfaces of the eyelids or palpebræ, and is reflected over the forepart of the sclera and cornea. The conjunctiva helps lubricate the eye by producing mucus and tears, although a smaller volume of tears than the lacrimal gland.
What are retinas?
The retina is a layer of tissue in the back of your eye that senses light and sends images to your brain. In the center of this nerve tissue is the macula. It provides the sharp, central vision needed for reading, driving and seeing fine detail. Retinal disorders affect this vital tissue.
What is injected conjunctiva?
Conjunctival injection or hyperemia is a nonspecific response with enlargement of conjunctival vessels induced by various diseases. Conjunctival injection is an important diagnostic clue for infection or inflammation and can be utilized for the monitoring of the disease progression and response to treatment.
How do you describe conjunctiva?
Conjunctiva: A thin, clear, moist membrane that coats the inner surfaces of the eyelids (palpebral conjunctiva) and the outer surface of the eye (ocular, or bulbar, conjunctiva). Inflammation of the conjunctiva is called conjunctivitis (pinkeye).
How do you examine the conjunctiva?
The conjunctiva on the eyeball should be equally white in both eyes. The conjunctiva lining the inner eyelid of the lower lid may be inspected by gently pulling down the lid with a finger. The conjunctiva lining the upper lid can only be observed by everting the upper lid as shown in Figure 114.1.
Is the conjunctiva the white of the eye?
The conjunctiva is the clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids.
Are there blood vessels in conjunctiva?
The clear membrane that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white of the eye is called the conjunctiva. It has many very small blood vessels that break easily. When a break happens, blood can leak under the conjunctiva.
What is the white of the eye called?
The outer layer of the eyeball is a tough, white, opaque membrane called the sclera (the white of the eye). The slight bulge in the sclera at the front of the eye is a clear, thin, dome-shaped tissue called the cornea.
What glands are found in the conjunctiva?
The secretory glands in the eyelid and conjunctiva contain the main lacrimal gland, accessory lacrimal glands of Wolfring and Krause, goblet cells, ciliary glands of Moll and Zeis, and the meibomian gland. The eyelid and conjunctiva are main targets in ophthalmic plastic surgery.