Traditional knowledge (TK) is knowledge, know-how, skills and practices that are developed, sustained and passed on from generation to generation within a community, often forming part of its cultural or spiritual identity.
What is traditional knowledge and its kinds?
Traditional knowledge includes types of knowledge about traditional technologies of subsistence (e.g. tools and techniques for hunting or agriculture), midwifery, ethnobotany and ecological knowledge, traditional medicine, celestial navigation, craft skills, ethnoastronomy, climate, and others.
What is traditional knowledge and its importance?
Traditional Knowledge is the know-how, skills and practices developed within a community, forming part of its cultural identity, which is passed through generations. … There are no limits to the possibilities and the knowledge passed on within generations and it can be an example to the modern society.
What are the benefits of traditional knowledge?
A study of two Balkan ethnic groups living in close proximity finds that traditional knowledge about local plant resources helps communities to cope with periods of famine, and can promote the conservation of biodiversity.
Why do we need to protect traditional knowledge?
Why Traditional Knowledge must be protected? Need to protect traditional knowledge have increased with changing time, especially in order to stop unauthorized and commercial misuse of such knowledge. It is important to protect the indigenous people from such loss and also help them to preserve such ancient practices.
What are the traditional system of knowledge and practice?
Traditional knowledge refers to: knowledge or practices passed down from generation to generation that form part of the traditions or heritage of Indigenous communities. knowledge or practice for which Indigenous communities act as the guardians or custodians.
What is the scope of traditional knowledge?
Traditional Knowledge (TK) is the awareness, experience, expertise, knowledge and applications that are established, continued, performed and passed on from generation to generation within a region or community, often forming a part of its cultural, social or spiritual identity.
What is the difference between indigenous knowledge and traditional knowledge?
The distinction between traditional knowledge and indigenous knowledge relates to the holders rather than the knowledge per se. Traditional knowledge is a broader category that includes indigenous knowledge as a type of traditional knowledge held by indigenous communities.
What is traditional skill?
Traditional skills are an invisible thread to our ancestors and understanding how things are made helps us better understand why we are who we are. Inherent cultural heritage – crafts help define and communicate the beliefs and skills of a group of people, and how they interact with their environment.
Why Indian traditional knowledge is important?
The TKDL enables prompt and almost cost-free cancellation or withdrawal of patent applications relating to India’s TK. To date the TKDL has enabled the cancellation or withdrawal of a large number of patent applications attempting to claim rights over the use of various medicinal plants.
Does TRIPs protect traditional knowledge?
Although the TRIPs Agreement does not direct- ly address traditional knowledge, the subject matter require- ments and the nature of the rights conferred to patent owners do have implications for indigenous groups in the protection of traditional knowledge.
What are the characteristics of traditional knowledge?
How do Native people define traditional knowledge?
- It is practical common sense based on teachings and experiences passed on from generation to generation.
- It is knowing the country. …
- It is holistic. …
- Traditional knowledge is an authority system.
Why do we need to protect traditional knowledge and traditional culture?
In summary, the main purpose for the protection of traditional knowledge is to guard against misappropriation and misuse, especially by third parties, preservation of genetic resources and cultural goods, and protection against unfair competition. This will in turn ensure access as well as benefit sharing.
What is the role of traditional knowledge in medical field?
Traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources that comes from indigenous peoples and local communities (IPLCs) provides valuable information to researchers regarding the particular properties and value of these resources and their potential use for the development of new medicines.
Which article of trips enact legislation for protecting traditional knowledge?
Article 9.2(a) provides for the protection of traditional knowledge with respect to plant genetic resources for food and agriculture.
How is government of India protecting traditional knowledge of medicine?
India is the only country in the world to have set up an institutional mechanism – the TKDL – to protect its Traditional Knowledge. The TKDL enables prompt and almost cost-free cancellation or withdrawal of patent applications relating to India’s Traditional Knowledge.
Which of the article of trips is in conflict with CBD?
The fundamental conflict between CBD and TRIPs is simple and irreducible: * CBD recognises that states have national sovereignty over their biological resources. * TRIPs tries to introduce private individual rights over the same. … Biological resources should be subject to private intellectual property rights.
What is essence of Indian traditional knowledge?
Indian traditional knowledge systems evolved over centuries through the cultures of various communities. They are also called indigenous systems made upon by versatile people by their diversified habits on foods, dresses, languages, living styles, and therapeutic methods in health care.
Who introduced India?
Mesopotamia was the main trading partner of Harappan Civilization. This introduced India to areas of the Middle East.
What is the role of indigenous knowledge?
Indigenous knowledge is the knowledge that helps a society make decisions about activities, such as agriculture and education, that are acceptable to their lifeways. Indigenous knowledge, along with western- based knowledge, helps create development solutions that are culturally acceptable to the society being helped.
What is the difference between traditional and modern technology?
A traditional technology is technical advances upon which something else is added to expand it. For example, farmers have been using powered plows since the steam engine. However, modern technologies have built upon the basic structures, purposes, and functioning of the plow.
What is a meaning of traditional?
B1. following or belonging to the customs or ways of behaving that have continued in a group of people or society for a long time without changing: The villagers retain a strong attachment to their traditional values/customs/beliefs.
How can we improve our traditional skills and technology?
Enroll in Technical Classes or Workshops. Get Technical Books. Volunteer for Technical Projects. Subscribe to Technical Sites and Magazines.